Travel guide

Explore Efate

A pocket guide to Vanuatu — its islands, history, people, and culture — to spark curiosity while you stay on Efate.

This guide sticks to well-known, general facts about Vanuatu. Nearby places around Epule and a map will be added only when the resort confirms details — nothing is invented here.

Turquoise lagoon and shoreline on Efate, Vanuatu
Lagoon light on EfatePhoto: Phillip Capper · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Introduction

Welcome to Vanuatu

Vanuatu is an independent Melanesian nation in the South Pacific — a chain of more than eighty islands of volcanoes, rainforest, coral coasts, and village life. Efate, where Le Life sits at Epule, is home to the capital Port Vila and a gentle place to begin understanding the country.

What makes Vanuatu special is not only the scenery. It is the strength of community, the living presence of kastom (custom), and a pace that invites you to listen before you rush.

Sea, boats, and coastline near Port Vila, Vanuatu
Coastline near Port VilaPhoto: Sherwin Carlquist (DPLA) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

History

A short history

People have lived in these islands for thousands of years, sailing and gardening across Melanesia long before European ships arrived. In the colonial era the archipelago was known as the New Hebrides and was jointly administered by Britain and France — an unusual arrangement called a condominium.

Vanuatu became independent on 30 July 1980. That date is celebrated each year as Independence Day. Today the country balances modern government with deep respect for traditional leaders and land owned through custom.

Tropical shoreline at Eratap Beach, Efate, Vanuatu
Eratap Beach, EfatePhoto: Niki Gango · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

People

Ni-Vanuatu life

The indigenous people of Vanuatu are known as Ni-Vanuatu. Kinship, land, and village belonging remain central. Guests are often met with warmth — a smile, a greeting, and genuine curiosity.

More than one hundred local languages are spoken across the islands, one of the densest linguistic landscapes in the world. Alongside them, three official languages help the nation talk together: Bislama, English, and French.

Village path and tropical setting in Vanuatu
Village paths and green hillsPhoto: eGuide Travel · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Culture

Kastom & traditions

Kastom means living custom: ceremonies, respect for chiefs and elders, dance, storytelling, and ways of holding land. It sits beside church life, schooling, and modern work rather than disappearing into the past.

Some islands are famous for dramatic ceremonies — for example land diving (naghol) on Pentecost. Wherever you are, ask before photographing people or sacred events, dress modestly in villages, and follow your hosts’ lead.

Green hills and coastline on Pentecost Island, Vanuatu
Hills of Pentecost IslandPhoto: Graham Crumb · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Language

A little Bislama

Bislama is a Melanesian creole and one of Vanuatu’s official languages. You will hear it in markets, minibuses, and friendly chat. A few words go a long way — and locals often enjoy the effort.

Try: “Halo” (hello), “Tanke yu” / “Tangkyu” (thank you), “Plis” (please), “Wanem nem blong yu?” (what is your name?), “Mi hapi tumas” (I’m very happy). Pronunciation is friendly and phonetic — listen and copy what you hear.

Handicraft market stalls in Port Vila, Vanuatu
Handicraft market, Port VilaPhoto: Cindy Wiryakusuma / AusAID · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Nature

Ocean, bush & volcanoes

Vanuatu sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Active volcanoes (such as Yasur on Tanna) are part of the national story, while reefs, mangroves, and rainforest support everyday food and culture.

On and around Efate you will notice how close the hills sit to the shore. Treat reef and bush gently: take rubbish with you, use reef-aware habits, and ask about swimming conditions — currents can be strong in places.

Clear turquoise water at a Vanuatu lagoon
Blue lagoon watersPhoto: DB Thats-Me · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Practical

Tips for exploring from Le Life

Ask reception before you set out — they know road conditions, village expectations, and what is realistic for a day trip. We do not list unverified businesses or prices here.

Carry water, sun protection, and a little cash in vatu. In villages, greet people, ask before taking photos, and dress respectfully. Sundays are often quieter and church-focused. When in doubt, ask your hosts — that is part of the welcome.

Tropical island shoreline in Vanuatu
Island shoreline, VanuatuPhoto: Phillip Capper · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons